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How to Choose a Kayak : A Comprehensive Guide to Selecting the Right Kayak for Your Needs

 

A kayak is fuel for the soul. This is not only a wonderful gift to see the natural beauty, but also kayaking is the key to maintaining physical and mental health. It allows you to play on the beach with your kids and exercise in solitude. 


There are different brands of kayaks. But do you know which brand is best for you? Do you know how to choose a kayak? Some key points help you when you are deciding to kayak.


Select the Place To Paddle: The first thing you need to know is whether you are going kayaking, whether it is an ocean, a river, or a leak. Making a decision based on this information will help you decide what to do next.


Sit In Or Sit On Top: In what type of kayak you should kayak, sit in, or sit on top kayak? It depends on you.


Your Budget: A good kayak’s material mostly depends on the price. If you want to buy a kayak that has good material, durability, and weight it must be expensive. 


Size And Shape: shape and size matter when you prefer effective handling and storage.


Where Will You Use Your Kayaks

The boat is not built for any particular kind of water. But before kayaking it is much better to choose the environment in which you will be kayaking.


Lakes:

You can choose to sit on top or sit in a kayak if you want to go to a local lake where your destination is near to you or whether it is fine. But if you want to go for a superior lake or feel whitecaps then a purely recreational kayak is overwhelming.


Rivers:

We are talking about the calm rivers where you need a recreational kayak. It doesn't matter if you sit in or sit on top. If you are kayaking in a smooth atmosphere you need a durable, stable, and strong kayak that moves frequently. We don't fall into the category of technical rapids and whitewater kayaks.


Coasts:

In tides, waves, wind, and currents you need a sit-in kayak that is compatible with a removable skeg, tracking fin, and a rudder. But if you plan to go sea kayaking, for swimming and warm water you can choose a sit-on-top.


Rivers Or Lakes:

If you want to take a kayak for both still and flowing water you can choose a short kayak via sit-in or sit-on-top kayak. These multi-purpose kayaks usually have a skeg.


The ups and downs of the skeg make your steering responsive and well-balanced. If you select a short kayak compatible with a rudder it must be a good option, but rudders are usually found in different types of kayaks.


Types Of Kayaks

Sit-On-Top Vs Sit-In Kayaks


Sit-on-top

Sit-on-top kayaks are used for coastal water or warm waters. These are the kayaks you are using in calm water, following rivers and lakes. In longer sit-on-top kayaks are enough space for your cargo and gear even for overnight trips.



If you have an extreme or irrational fear inside a cockpit, or you don't know how to do a wet exit if you overturn in the water, you’re a sit-on-topper, you can follow some points. 


Whitewater kayaks are best for casual use such as swimming, and playing along the lakeside as they are easy to get in and out of. Sit-on-top kayaks are self-draining kayaks as they have scupper holes. Due to this, you don’t even need to remove water.


Sit-on-top kayaks are a little bit heavier than sit-in kayaks. It is difficult to access the cargo space in these kayaks as they have deck spots. If you are looking for a kayak for fishing this is the best option for you.


Sit In Kayaks 

These are the recreational kayaks that are used for one-day touring. These kayaks performed very well in terms of moving and tracking. Also, these kayaks have efficient space for cargo. Sit in kayaks are a great choice for paddling. 


Some considerations are:

These kayaks offer amazing comfort when air and water are cool. It is essential to add a bilge pump if you get flooded. Also, you can add a spray skirt. However, if you use a traditional sit-in kayak you should know how to get the exit.


You will experience amazing control, outstanding maneuvering and be more comfortable inside the boat. These boats are perfect for use in rough waters.

As compared to sit-on-top kayak paddling is more comfortable than sitting in kayaks.


Kayak Categories: 

Categories of kayaks are not necessary to know but as a kayaker, you know that not all kayaks are made with the same terms. Just as a day touring boat is different from a recreational boat. There are some key factors you need to know as follows. 


Recreational Kayak (sit-in and sit-on-top):

These kayaks are for meandering rivers and flatwater. You cannot use these kayaks for waves, rapids, or longer trips. Recreational kayaks are easy to move, sturdy, affordable, and easy to in and out. Less space due to compartments for some necessary items. 


Day Touring Kayak (Sit-in):

Mostly these kayaks are expensive as they are more efficient as compared to recreational. They offer amazing control, straighter moving, and are sleeker than a recreational kayak. These versatile kayaks are easy to handle and carry as they are shorter kayaks. Day touring kayaks offer enough space for carrying your gear.


Touring Kayaks ( Sit-in Sea Kayaks):

These are the robust kayaks that are usually used for longer distances. Perform well in currents and wind. These kayaks are compatible with skeg and rudder that help them to face waves and currents. These kayaks are a little bit expensive but offer plenty of cargo space.


If you plan to go for coastal kayaking and longer trips, then you should select a sea kayak to save your money. If you don’t have any idea you can select a day touring kayak as this will be a good option for a beginner or to gain some paddling skills. 


Specialty Kayaks

These kayaks are good but they have limited space. If you want to paddle with your partner or your purpose is to go fishing.


Folding Kayaks:

They are best for traveling or hiking in remote locations. These are not rugged kayaks like hard shell kayaks, but they give amazing cargo space and maneuvering as opposed to touring kayaks.


Inflatable Kayaks:

These are similar to flexible kayaks that are versatile. These sturdy kayaks save storage space. Inflatable kayaks offer extra durability and comfortability. They are perfect for playing along the seashore. Inflatable kayaks are rugged and wide so they easily face obstacles. Perfect for flowing rivers and most of them are meant for serious touring kayaks.


Tandem Kayaks:

Tandem kayaks are the best option if you want to paddle with your partner and with your puppy. Instead of bringing two solo kayaks, you can get one tandem kayak. If you are planning to take your kids for kayaking, a tandem kayak is the best option. These kayaks are more stable as compared to solo kayaks.


Pedal-Powered Kayaks:

Pedal-powered kayaks are the free-hand way to photography, for fishing or for enjoying wildlife with a telescope. These kayaks have an advanced pedal pressure system.  


Kayak Material Weight And Price

When you choose a lightweight kayak you get rid of this hassle: who to carry, who to handle, and how to transport a kayak in your car? Even a lightweight kayak is easy to transport by yourself. 


These boats enable you to carry plenty of gear due to their lightweight, as it is lifted by the weight of the boat. Kayaks made of lightweight materials can cost significantly more than those made of heavier materials.


Polyethylene Plastic: This is an affordable option. This material is highly durable. It will damage after an extended period whenever your polyethylene material kayak is kept in the sun. you need to keep and secure it in a covered place.


ABS Plastic: This is a little bit more expensive than polyethylene. These kayaks are two-ton designs and offer comparable durability. Abs plastic material kayaks are lighter weight than polyethylene and Uv resistance. 

 

Composites: These boats are made with lightweight fiberglass and ultralight carbon fiber. These boats perform very well in terms of performance and price. Forget the dangers of UV rays with these materials.

 

Additional Kayak Consideration

Below we mentioned some specifications that are found in each kayak. You should need to consider it. 


Weight Capacity: This is a major spec when you are planning for an outing. If you are planning to go for a multi-day trip with your kayak or have a lot of gear with you, your kayak should be heavy-weight. If you load your kayak over this might affect your paddling efficiency as it will sit down.


Length: Shorter kayaks turn quickly while longer kayaks offer amazing space for gear. Longer kayaks travel safely and efficiently. 


Depth: The kayaks that are deep are best for the kayakers that have long legs. Deeper kayaks have extra storage space comparable to others. 


Width: narrow hull kayaks cruise faster, while wider hulls are more stable.


Skeg Tracking Fins And Rudders: These are the components that enable a boat to move straightener in the wind. 


A skeg is a fin that is used to secure a kayak from the side wind to blow a boat. 

A tracking fin is as similar and beneficial as a skeg but it is not ignorable. It is mostly commonly built in inflatable kayaks. These fins and skeg are flexible.


It is your preference whether you want to turn quickly over the capacity to stay.

Rudder is also similar to fin and skeg but it is not fixed at one position. It flicks down from behind the boat. You can adjust its angle using the foot pedal at any time, so it is sensible to change conditions when paddling.


Seat: By the way, the seats are already available in kayaks, but because you have to travel for hours on this seat, you need a well-made appropriate, and comfortable seat that must be expensive.


Cockpit size: if you have a large cockpit size, you feel comfortable in and out of the boat. A small comfy cockpit offers extra control and protection in choppy conditions.


Hatches: these help us to access the interior part of the boat such as storage areas.  Recreational or day touring kayaks have one hatch and bigger touring kayaks contain 2 hatch. 

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